As October arrives, many Americans start wondering about Columbus Day 2025 — whether it’s a federal holiday, who observes it, and what will be open or closed across the country. The day continues to spark national discussions about history, culture, and recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day
🗓️ When Is Columbus Day in 2025?
Columbus Day in 2025 will be observed on Monday, October 13, following the tradition of celebrating it on the second Monday of October each year. The holiday honors Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas in 1492, though in recent years, many cities and states have shifted focus to Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor Native American heritage.
🇺🇸 Is Columbus Day a Federal Holiday?
Yes, Columbus Day is a federal holiday in the United States. That means most federal offices and agencies will be closed. However, observance varies widely depending on the state.
Some states, such as New York, Illinois, and Massachusetts, still recognize Columbus Day as an official public holiday. Others, like California, Oregon, and South Dakota, instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
🏦 What’s Open and What’s Closed?
Here’s a simple breakdown of what to expect on Columbus Day 2025:
- Post offices: Closed, since it’s a federal holiday.
- Banks: Most major banks and credit unions will be closed.
- Stock market: Both the NYSE and Nasdaq will be open.
- Government offices: Federal buildings closed; local offices may vary.
- Public schools: Some are closed, depending on the district.
- Stores and restaurants: Most remain open, often with special sales or shorter hours.
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🌎 Indigenous Peoples’ Day: Growing Recognition
Across the U.S., more communities are shifting their focus to Indigenous Peoples’ Day. The holiday recognizes the culture, history, and resilience of Native American communities — offering a more inclusive view of the nation’s past.
In 2025, many cities will host events and educational programs to highlight Indigenous history, traditions, and contributions.
💬 Public Opinion and Modern Debate
Public opinion around Columbus Day continues to evolve. While some Americans view it as a celebration of exploration and discovery, others see it as a reminder of colonialism and its lasting impacts on Indigenous people.
This duality has made Columbus Day 2025 not just a day off for some, but a time for reflection, education, and conversation.
❓FAQ
Q1: Is Columbus Day 2025 a federal holiday?
Yes, it is recognized as a federal holiday across the U.S.
Q2: What is the date of Columbus Day 2025?
It falls on Monday, October 13, 2025.
Q3: Will banks and post offices be open?
No, most banks and all post offices will be closed.
Q4: What is Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
It’s a holiday that honors Native American history and culture, observed on the same day as Columbus Day in many states.
Q5: Do schools close on Columbus Day?
Some do, depending on the school district and state policies.