In a growing move toward protecting LGBTQ+ youth, more than 20 U.S. states have now officially banned conversion therapy for minors — a controversial and harmful practice that attempts to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
The bans reflect a nationwide shift toward mental health awareness and human rights protection, as medical experts continue to condemn the practice for its damaging effects.
A Step Toward Equality and Safety
Conversion therapy, often promoted by some religious or conservative groups, has been widely discredited by mental health organizations such as the American Psychological Association. Studies show that the practice can lead to depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts among young people.
Several states — including California, New York, Colorado, and Illinois — were early leaders in passing laws that prohibit licensed therapists from offering conversion therapy to minors. In recent years, other states have followed, strengthening the movement for LGBTQ+ protection.
Growing Support Across the Country
Human rights organizations and LGBTQ+ advocates have praised the bans, calling them a vital step toward ending discrimination in healthcare and therapy settings.
“These laws protect vulnerable young people from being told that who they are is wrong,” said an LGBTQ+ rights advocate. “It’s about saving lives and affirming identities.”
While over 20 states have passed bans, others are still debating similar legislation. Some states have partial restrictions, while a few continue to allow the practice, especially under the label of “religious counseling.”
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Challenges Ahead
Despite progress, federal-level legislation to outlaw conversion therapy nationwide has yet to pass. Activists continue to push for a uniform ban to ensure that LGBTQ+ minors are protected in all 50 states.
Experts also call for more education and awareness, encouraging families to seek licensed, affirming therapists who support healthy identity development rather than rejection or repression.
LGBTQ protection
The growing number of states banning conversion therapy marks a major victory for LGBTQ+ rights in America. While the journey toward full equality continues, these bans represent hope for a safer and more accepting future for young people across the nation.